The Model Context Protocol (MCP) defines a common contract between AI clients (Claude, IDE agents, custom apps) and servers that expose capabilities — a database, a file system, an API, a browser. Instead of bespoke glue per integration, you publish an MCP server once and the whole ecosystem can use it.
MCP exploded across 2025-26 because it turns 'wire this one model to this one tool' into a reusable building block. The winning servers are the ones that stay compatible as the young spec evolves and solve an integration developers were previously hand-rolling.